Akwatin lantarki da gyare-gyare
Short Bayani:
Akwatinan mahaɗan wutaana amfani dasu sosai don watsawa da rarraba ƙarfi da sadarwa. Babban ɓangaren kwandon mahaɗar akwatin da murfin galibi filastik ne wanda aka samar da shi ta hanyar inginin allura.
Ana amfani da akwatunan mahaɗan lantarki don watsawa da rarraba ƙarfi da sadarwa. Babban ɓangaren kwandon mahaɗar akwatin da murfin galibi filastik ne wanda aka samar da shi ta hanyar inginin allura. Akwatin mahaɗan yana buƙatar bin ƙa'idar aikin lantarki mai ƙarfi, don haka za mu gabatar da akwatin haɗin lantarki da gyare-gyare a nan.
Menene akwatin haɗin filastik?
Hakanan ana kiran akwatin mahaɗar wutar lantarki, akwatin maɓallin, mai haɗa wutar lantarki, tushen tushe.
Akwatin mahadar wutar lantarki haɗi ne na haɗin lantarki, don kare hanyoyin haɗi da samar da shingen tsaro.
Smallaramin akwatin karfe ko na mahaɗan filastik na iya zama ɓangare na bututun lantarki ko keɓaɓɓiyar kebul na ɗamarar ɗamara (TPS) a cikin gini.
Idan an tsara shi don hawa saman ƙasa, ana amfani dashi galibi a cikin rufi, a ƙarƙashin benaye ko ɓoye a bayan faifan shiga - musamman a cikin gidaje ko na kasuwanci. Nau'in da ya dace (kamar wanda aka nuna a hagu) ana iya binne shi a cikin filastar bango (kodayake ba a ba da izinin ɓoye cikakke ta lambobin zamani da ƙa'idodin zamani) ko jefa shi cikin kankare - tare da murfin kawai a bayyane.
Akwatunan lantarki na roba suna da ƙari da ƙarami. Saboda suna filastik, babu buƙatar haɗa wajan ƙasa da shi. Tunda an yi shi da kayan da ba kayan sarrafawa ba, masu sauyawa da masarufi ba za su iya gajarta ba idan sun taɓa gefen akwatin.
Akwatunan filastik galibi suna zuwa tare da ramuka dunƙule ramuka don sauƙin haɗuwa da sauyawa da kantuna. Wadannan kwalaye sunzo ne a cikin rukuni-rukuni, rukuni-rukuni, har ma da jeri-ƙungiyoyi masu yawa.
Nau'in akwatin haɗin wutar lantarki
Nau'in akwatunan mahaɗan lantarki iri-iri ne: nau'in cikin gida, nau'in waje, nau'in juriya mai ƙarfin lantarki, da nau'in ruwa. Kayan aiki da bukatun aminci sun bambanta daga mahalli daban-daban da ƙasashe. Sabili da haka allurar allura da sarrafawa suma sun banbanta.
1. akwatin mahaɗar lantarki na cikin gida.
Nau'in guduro: ABS, PVC
Yawancin waɗannan sune akwatunan wayoyi na ofis da gida. Ana amfani da su don rarraba wutar cikin gida da sarrafawa ta tsakiya, da kuma wadatar wutar lantarki, da kuma samun damar layin sadarwa da sarrafawa. Gabaɗaya ƙarfin lantarki yana ƙasa da 250 volts. Ana buƙatar guduro na filastik don biye da ƙararrawar harshen wuta UL94 V1 ~ V0.
2. akwatin mahadar lantarki na waje.
Nau'in guduro: ABS, ABS / PC
Ana buƙatar akwatin mahaɗan waje don iya jure wa waje mai ƙarancin zafin jiki da ƙarancin ruwa da ƙwanƙwasawar ruwan sama, ƙarancin samfur mai hana ruwa, tsufa mai hana anti-ultraviolet, tsufa da yanayin ƙarancin yanayi da ƙarancin yanayi. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da robobi masu inganci, kamar PC ko nailan, tare da ƙari na musamman tare da kyakkyawar juriya ta ultraviolet da ƙarancin aiki da ƙarancin zafin jiki.
3. Akwatin mahaɗan Masana'antu.
Nau'in guduro: ABS, ABS / PC, Nylon
Akwatin mahaɗin Masana'antu, galibi suna da buƙatun aiwatarwa na musamman, kamar daidaitaccen girma da kwanciyar hankali, mai da juriya na alkali, juriya ta jurewa. Ya kamata a zaɓi kayan filastik don buƙatu daban-daban kuma yakamata a ƙayyade daidaiton ƙirar.
4. akwatin haɗin lantarki mai ƙarfin lantarki.
Nau'in guduro: ABS, ABS / PC, Nylon
Ana amfani da akwatin mahaɗan don yanayin ƙarfin lantarki mai ƙarfi, kamar ɗakunan lantarki, akwatunan sarrafa wutar lantarki, na'urorin rarrabawa. Ana buƙatar kyakkyawan rufi da kayan tsufa. Nylon da sauran filastik injiniyoyi an zaba su gaba ɗaya.
5. Babban aikin akwatin mahaɗan jujjuyawar hoto shi ne haɗawa da kare ƙarancin hoto mai sarrafa hasken rana, gudanar da halin yanzu wanda aka samar da shi ta hanyar samfurin daukar hoto. A matsayin muhimmin bangare na tsarin hasken rana, akwatin mahaɗan tallan kayan kwalliyar kwalliya shine samfurin samfuri wanda ya haɗu da ƙirar lantarki, ƙirar injiniya da aikace-aikacen kayan aiki. Yana ba masu amfani haɗin haɗakar makircin makirci mai amfani da hasken rana photovoltaic module.
6. Kwalin mahaɗar ruwa
Nau'in guduro: ABS, ABS / PC, PPO
Akwai matakai biyu don hana ruwa.
A. Gajeren fantsama daga waje, watau ba za'a zuba ruwa kai tsaye akan samfurin ba.
B. Ana nitsar da samfurin cikin ruwa.
Abubuwan da ake buƙata mai hana ruwa sun dogara da tsarin sassan filastik, kamar:
Boye zoben hatimi a mahaɗin ko buɗewa;
Duban dan tayi na hadin gwiwa biyu:
Ingantaccen allurar gyare-gyare.
Akwatin tsabtace ruwa
Akwatin filastik na waje
Akwatin mahadar cikin gida
Tee akwatin mahaɗan filastik
Akwatin amfani da kwalin filastik
Akwatin mahaɗan filastik na Nylon
Abubuwan buƙatu don amfani da akwatunan mahaɗan lantarki
Akwatunan mahaɗan lantarki suna da alaƙa da wutar lantarki kuma dole ne su bi ƙa'idar aminci mai dacewa ko buƙatu, galibi:
1. Juriya ta yanayi: juriya ga yanayin zafi mai zafi da ƙananan, laima
2. Wutar lantarki
3. Resistance zuwa babban ƙarfin lantarki, dindindin dindindin da asarar dillalai: Zai iya aiki a babban ƙarfin lantarki ko ƙarami, matsakaiciya da madaidaicin filin lantarki.
4. Rushewar zafi: za a iya fitar da zafin da sassan ciki ke fitarwa cikin sauri.
5. Rage mai kashe wuta: Ba sauki a kunna wuta ya haifar da wuta.
6. Anti-ultraviolet radiation: Lokacin da akwatin mahaɗar lantarki ke cikin haske mai ƙarfi ko kuma yanayin waje, ba zai tsufa da gazawa ba saboda yanayin hasken ultraviolet.
7. Rashin jituwa ta lalata: A cikin ruwan acid, alkali da gishirin, ba zai lalata shi ba, kuma zai iya yin aiki na dogon lokaci.
8. Sealing da mai hana ruwa: iya aiki a cikin ruwa ko yanayin ruwa
9. Kare muhalli: Tabbatar da cewa kayan da aka yi amfani da su za su saki abubuwa masu guba ko hayaki yayin zafi ko ƙonewa, wanda zai cutar da lafiyar ɗan adam.
Ganin Tsara na Akwatin Haɗin Lantarki
1. Zaɓin kayan aiki: A halin yanzu, manyan filayen aikace-aikacen samfuran kwalliyar hana ruwa suna da ƙarancin ginin gini da kuma hanyar buɗe iska. Yakamata juriya, ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi, kayan rufi, * rashin haɗari, * juriya na tsufa, juriya da lalata kayan wuta yakamata ayi la'akari dasu yayin la'akari da ingancin aikin samfuran. (Ayyukan da ba mai guba ba sun damu matuka, galibi saboda idan kayan kwalliyar da ke hana ruwa shiga cikin wuta, konewa ba zai saki iskar gas mai guba da cutarwa ba, galibi idan ana wuta saboda shakar yawancin gas mai guba da mutuwa lissafta ga mafiya yawa.
2. Tsarin gini: Ya kamata ayi la'akari da cikakken karfi, kyau, aiki mai sauki, saukin sauki da kuma sake yin amfani da kwalaye masu haduwa da ruwa. A halin yanzu, kayayyakin kwalin mahaɗan na ruwa waɗanda manyan masana'antun duniya suka samar ba su ƙunshe da kowane ɓangaren ƙarfe, wanda zai iya sauƙaƙe aikin dawo da kayan. Koyaya, kayan da yawancin masana'antun cikin gida ke amfani dasu sun banbanta, kuma magungunan anti-waxy na kayan sun talauce. Gabaɗaya, ana saka abubuwan saka tagulla a cikin soket ɗin shigarwa na akwatin haɗin mahaɗar ruwa don ƙara ƙarfin shigarwa, wanda zai ƙara lokaci da farashi don aikin dawo da kayan. Irin waɗannan matsalolin za a iya warware su ta hanyar zaɓar albarkatun ƙasa tare da manyan alamun nunawa waɗanda masana'antun yau da kullun ke bayarwa.
3. Kaurin Katanga: Gabaɗaya, yayin la'akari da tsadar kuɗin samfurin, yakamata a rage kaurin bangon samfurin gwargwadon yadda zai yiwu don saduwa da tasirin juriya da ƙarancin samfur. A cikin zane na akwatunan mahaɗan ruwa na ƙasa, bangon kaurin ABS da kayan PC gabaɗaya tsakanin 2.5 da 3.5 mm ne, gilashin ƙarfafa gilashin filastik gabaɗaya yana tsakanin 5 da 6.5 mm, kuma kaurin bangon kayan alumini mai mutu-kaɗan yana tsakanin 5 da 6.5 mm. Tsakanin 2.5 ne da 6. Ya kamata a tsara kaurin bangon abu don biyan buƙatun shigarwa na yawancin kayan haɗin haɗi.
4. Zaɓin zaɓin abin ƙwanƙwasa hatimi: Don samfuran ɗakunan mahaɗan masu hana ruwa, abubuwan da ake amfani da su na hatimin hatimi sune: PUR, EPDM, Neoprene, Silicon Yanayin zafin jiki, juriya na tashin hankali, haɓakar haɓaka, taurin, yawa, yanayin matsewa da juriya na sinadarai ya kamata a kula da su yayin zaɓar zoben hatimi.
5. Kafaffen haɗin haɗin haɗin ruwa mai rufi: Lokacin da murfin akwatin mahaɗar ruwa da tushe suka haɗu, ɓangaren maɓallin shine ƙwanƙwasa. Hakanan zaɓi na kayan ƙwanƙwasa ma yana da matukar mahimmanci. Abubuwan da aka saba amfani dashi shine PA (nailan) ko allo na PA, kuma ana iya amfani da dunƙule na bakin karfe. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da ƙarfin gine-gine a cikin ƙirar ƙirar sama. Saboda masu amfani daban-daban suna amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban kuma suna biyan buƙatu daban-daban, kamar shigar da maɓallin lantarki da girke-girke na hannu, ya kamata a yi la'akari da ƙarfin ƙarfin dunƙulen a cikin zane.
Kayan kwalliyar lantarki da gyare-gyare
Babban ɓangaren akwatin mahaɗan shine gidan filastik da murfi. An halicce su ta hanyar hanyar allurar filastik. Kayan aiki shine ƙwayar allura.
Tsarin ƙirar maƙerin akwatin mahaɗan ya dogara da ƙirar ƙira da fitarwa na akwatin mahaɗar, wanda ke ƙayyade tsarin ƙirar jujjuyawar da shimfidar rami.
Thearfe da taurin abin da ake sakawa a jikin roba sun dogara ne da abin da aka kera da filastik, yanayin samfurin da kuma rayuwar da aka ƙera. Karfe P20 ana amfani dashi azaman kayan shigar da mold don umarni na yau da kullun, kuma ana amfani da S136 don saman mai sheki. Don manyan umarni na samfuran, ana buƙatar ƙwayoyin cavities masu yawa don haɓaka ƙarfin samarwa.
Junction akwatin roba allura mold
Kamfanin na Mestech ya tara gogewa mai kyau don yin narkar da kayan allura don akwatunan mahada don kwastomomi da yawa. Idan kuna da buƙatar sassan filastik a cikin akwatin mahaɗan, don Allah tuntube mu.
